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[目的]评价糖尿病门诊健康教育的临床效果。[方法]将在我院门诊接受治疗的120例2型糖尿病患者随机分为2组,干预组60例接受健康教育,对照组60例不接受健康教育,两组均接受原有的药物治疗。分别在干预实施前后检测患者的空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血脂(TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C)水平。[结果]干预实施前后,干预组FPG、2hPG、HbA1c水平分别为(8.0±1.4)mmol/L、(12.2±2.9)mmol/L、(7.5±1.5)%和(6.5±1.1)mmol/L、(8.3±2.2)mmol/L、(6.1±0.7)%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。TG、TC、HDL-C水平分别为(2.05±0.99)mmol/L、(5.44±1.04)mmol/L、(1.42±0.36)mmol/L和(1.39±0.63)mmol/L、(4.04±0.78)mmol/L、(1.94±1.01)mmol/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]糖尿病门诊健康教育不但可以改善患者的血糖水平,而且可以降低患者的TC和TG水平,提高HDL-C水平。
[Objective] To evaluate the clinical effect of diabetes clinic. [Methods] A total of 120 type 2 diabetic patients receiving treatment in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. 60 cases in the intervention group received health education and 60 cases in the control group did not receive health education. Both groups received the original drug treatment. The fasting blood glucose (FPG), postprandial 2h blood glucose (2hPG), HbA1c, blood lipid (TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C) were measured before and after the intervention. [Results] The levels of FPG, 2hPG and HbA1c in the intervention group before and after intervention were (8.0 ± 1.4) mmol / L, (12.2 ± 2.9) mmol / L, (7.5 ± 1.5)% and (6.5 ± 1.1) mmol / L , (8.3 ± 2.2) mmol / L and (6.1 ± 0.7)%, respectively, with significant difference (P <0.05). The levels of TG, TC and HDL-C were (2.05 ± 0.99) mmol / L, (5.44 ± 1.04) mmol / L, (1.42 ± 0.36) mmol / L and ) mmol / L, (1.94 ± 1.01) mmol / L, respectively, with statistical significance (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Health education in diabetes clinic can not only improve the blood glucose level of patients, but also reduce the level of TC and TG and the level of HDL-C in patients.