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20世纪科学研究的一个重要特征,就是从传统的以牛顿力学为主要表征的机械论范式向以生物学、生态学研究为主要依据的有机论范式的转换。这些全新的关于系统演化的科学表述,不仅向世人提供了一幅世界自组织演化的新图景,而且,也为人们提供了一种观察自然和社会问题的新角度——这种新思维取代了长期束缚人们思想的机械唯物史观和牛顿的绝对因果律,指引我们从关系、整体和过程的角度出发,根据随机变化和环境的复杂性,去重新思考我们身边所发生的一切。由于通过这种描述方式所得出的结论,更接近于真实的世界图景,从而使之有了广泛的应用,并日渐实现着自然科学与人文科学的自觉结合。
An important feature of scientific research in the 20th century is the transformation from the traditional mechanical paradigm characterized by Newtonian mechanics to the organic paradigm based on the study of biology and ecology. These new scientific statements about the evolution of the system not only provide the world with a new picture of the evolution of the world self-organization, but also provide a new perspective for people to observe natural and social problems - a new thinking that replaces The mechanical historical materialism and Newton’s absolute causality, which have long shackled people’s minds, lead us to rethink everything that happens around us from the point of view of relationship, holistic and process, based on the random changes and the complexity of the environment. Due to the conclusion drawn by this way of description, it is closer to the real picture of the world, so that it has a wide range of applications, and gradually realize the conscious combination of natural science and humanities.