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目的观察和分析间苯三酚在产程潜伏期对产程和胎儿的影响。方法将我院2011年10月-2012年10月间200例无妊娠合并症的孕妇随机分为治疗组和对照组各100例。治疗组在产妇宫口扩张到3cm时静脉推注间苯三酚80mg,对照组不给产妇进行任何特殊治疗。比较和分析两组产妇的产程和胎儿及围产情况。结果治疗组产妇使用药物到宫口开全的平均时间少于对照组,宫颈水肿率低于对照组,阴道分娩率高于对照组明,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组产妇在产后出血量和新生儿的窒息率上,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论使用间苯三酚在产程潜伏期能有效缩短产妇宫口开全的时间,减少产妇宫颈水肿的发生,缩短产程、降低剖宫产率,且对母婴不利影响较少,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe and analyze the effects of phloroglucinol on labor process and fetus during labor. Methods 200 pregnant women without pregnancy complications from October 2011 to October 2012 in our hospital were randomly divided into treatment group and control group with 100 cases in each group. The treatment group in the maternal uterine cervix expansion to 3cm intravenous injection of phloroglucinol 80mg, the control group does not give any special treatment of mothers. Comparison and analysis of the two groups of labor and fetal and perinatal labor. Results The average time of treatment to the cervix in the treatment group was less than that in the control group, the rate of cervical edema was lower than that in the control group, and the vaginal delivery rate was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Group maternal postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion The use of phloroglucinol in the labor process can shorten the incubation period of maternal cervix and reduce the incidence of cervical edema, shorten the labor process and reduce the rate of cesarean section, and less adverse effects on mothers and babies, worthy of clinical application.