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实现现代化是中国共产党人和中国人民长期奋斗的目标。20世纪80年代初邓小平果断提出实现“小康”这一作为实现现代化的过渡环节。三步走战略,要求中国到21世纪中叶实现现代化。实现这个目标最困难和最关键的是农村和农民问题,最大的矛盾是发展不平衡可能带来的不利影响,最大的制约因素是能源不足及发展问题。出路在于加大城市化的步伐和严格控制人口的规模,以及大力发展节能型工业结构。
The realization of modernization is the long-term goal of the Chinese Communists and the Chinese people. In the early 1980s, Deng Xiaoping decisively put forward the realization of “well-off society” as the transitional link for the realization of modernization. Three-step strategy requires China to modernize by the middle of the 21st century. The most difficult and crucial issue to achieve this goal is the issue of rural areas and peasants. The biggest contradiction is the possible adverse impact of unbalanced development. The biggest constraint is the lack of energy and development issues. The way out is to increase the pace of urbanization and to strictly control the size of the population, and to vigorously develop energy-saving industrial structures.