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本文基于新经济地理学的视角,以省市为空间样本,应用空间计量经济学方法对跨国公司在我国的研发投资区位选择的因素进行分析。研究发现,市场规模,市场竞争程度,外商投资规模,科研水平,科研人才,研发设施供应状况和省域政策行为对RDI的流入具有显著的正面影响;而在集聚内生因素的作用下,跨国公司在华的研发投资行为在空间上存在交互作用,表现出了明显的区域投资集聚现象。
Based on the perspective of new economic geography, this paper analyzes the factors that make the choice of R & D investment of multinational corporations in China by applying spatial econometrics method. The study found that the market size, the degree of market competition, the scale of foreign investment, the level of scientific research, the supply of scientific research personnel, R & D facilities and the policies of the provincial regions have a significant positive impact on the inflow of RDI. Under the effect of agglomeration endogenous factors, The Company’s R & D investment activities in China have an interaction in space and show a clear regional agglomeration of investment.