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自20世纪50年代以来,美国中国学的研究范式随着时空环境的改变完成了两次重大转向:首先是20世纪80年代保罗·柯文的《在中国发现历史》一书使美国中国学研究视角由注重西方外力冲击转向中国内部发展,完成“西方中心论”到“中国中心观”的第一次转向;进入21世纪,美国中国学的研究显现出由综合化走向碎片化,由中心化走向非中心化的趋势,可以被视为由“中国中心观”到“后现代主义”的第二次转向。
Since the 1950s, the research paradigms of the Chinese studies in the United States have completed two major changes with the changes of the time and space: firstly, Paul Cohen’s “Discovering History in China” in the 1980s made the study of American Studies in China In the 21st century, the study of Chinese studies in the United States shows a shift from integration to fragmentation. From the point of view of focusing on the external forces of the West toward the internal development of China, the first shift from “Western Center ” to “China Center , The tendency toward decentralization from a centralization can be seen as the second shift from the ”center of China“ to the ”postmodernism."