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《汉书》《汉书》首创纪传体断代为史的先例,记事始于汉高祖刘邦元年(前206年),止于王莽地皇四年(23年),共历时230年,包举西汉一代和短促的王莽政权。作者班固,生于东汉光武帝建武八年(32年)。父亲班彪是史学家,曾作《后传》数十篇续补《史记》。班固以《后传》为基础,历时20多年,至死于狱中,尚有八表和《天文志》没有写完,由班固之妹班昭补作,马续协助,写成了《汉书》。《汉书》以汉武帝中期为界,可分两个部分。前一部分基本录自《史记》,后一部分,就史料的原始性、系统性、完备性来说,在今天存世的西汉史史料中,没有哪一种可与它相比拟,它在西汉史研究中的重要性是独一无二的。
“Han” “Han” first generation and annihilation body cut off as a precedent for history, notes began in the first year of Han emperor Liu Bang (206 BC), ending in four years (23 years) of Wang Mang emperor for a total of 230 years, including the Western Han Dynasty Generation and the short Wang Mang regime. Author Banggu, was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Guangwu Jianwu eight years (32 years). His father Bambi is a historian who made dozens of “post-biography” sequels to “Historical Records.” Ban Gu based on the “post-Biography” lasted more than 20 years, died in jail, there are eight forms and “astronomy,” not finished by the Ban Ban Bangzhao make up, and then continue to help write “Han ”. “Han” Han Emperor Wu mid-term can be divided into two parts. The first part is basically recorded in Records of the Historian. The latter part, in terms of the originality, systematization and completeness of the historical materials, no one can compare it with the historical material of the Western Han Dynasty surviving today. The importance of being unique.