【摘 要】
：
北魏前期改国子学为中书学,与太学并存。中书学隶属中书省,主要作为笼络、控制汉人士族的机构而存在,也成为后者参与北魏政权、保持政治地位的一条重要途径。中书学虽以五经
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北魏前期改国子学为中书学,与太学并存。中书学隶属中书省,主要作为笼络、控制汉人士族的机构而存在,也成为后者参与北魏政权、保持政治地位的一条重要途径。中书学虽以五经教授,而中书博士多不专主授经,中书学生有品阶,反映了北魏中书学的独特性。孝文帝太和十六年改中书学为国子学,又有所创新。北齐国子寺成为独立的教育管理机构,并为隋唐所继承,源头可以追溯到中书学。
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