论文部分内容阅读
一、卫生监测的现状与问题 1.卫生监测法律法规不健全。卫生监督是执法,卫生监测也是执法,它要求监测人员遵照国家制定与颁布的法定性的试验方法与程序进行试验,提供具有法律效力的监测结果,并独立承担法律责任。因此必须有健全的卫生法律法规作保障。但目前的情况是有些卫生法律法规对卫生监测的法律地位、工作程序、试验方法等都没有做出明确的规定,导致执行中有许多困难。 2.卫生监测体系不完善。现行体制下大多数卫生监测由各级卫生防疫机构
First, the status of health monitoring and problems 1. Health monitoring laws and regulations are not sound. Health supervision is law enforcement, and health monitoring is also law enforcement. It requires monitoring personnel to follow the statutory test methods and procedures formulated and promulgated by the state to conduct tests, provide legally effective monitoring results, and independently assume legal responsibilities. Therefore, there must be sound health laws and regulations for protection. However, the current situation is that some health laws and regulations have not clearly stipulated the legal status, work procedures, test methods and so on of health monitoring, resulting in many difficulties in implementation. 2. Health monitoring system is not perfect. Most health monitoring under the current system consists of health and epidemic prevention agencies at all levels