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直接民主制最早在古雅典变为现实,其实现的具体方式包括权力机关即公民大会的设置及运行,民众的民主意识、监督制度的设立、陪审法庭、轮流执政制度等构成一系统的直接民主制度;其对几千年后的中国村民自治民主有深远的影响,诸如村民会议、村民民主选举、民主监督等方面都与古雅典有极其类似之处,诚然,也有共同的缺陷以及现代村民自治自身的弱点。
The direct democracy was first realized in ancient Athens. The concrete ways of its realization include the establishment and operation of the civil assembly, which is the organ of power, the democratic awareness of the people, the establishment of the supervision system, the jury court, the system of taking turns in power and so on to form a system of direct democracy System. It has a far-reaching impact on Chinese villagers’ autonomy and democracy thousands of years later. Such as villagers’ meeting, democratic election of villagers, democratic supervision and so on are extremely similar to those of ancient Athens. There are, of course, common defects and modern villagers’ autonomy Own weakness.