卢卡奇的阶级意识概念是他对历史唯物主义所作的突出的哲学贡献,他在马克思之后第一次强调了历史中的主体——人的因素对历史发展的意义,使马克思主义摆脱了当时盛行的教条主义模式,回到了马克思历史辩证法的传统。阶级意识这一概念的不足之处在于,卢卡奇没有从马克思实践概念的高度来统一阶级意识和阶级行动,没有真正说清阶级意识与客观必然性的关系,因此给人留下了过于强调历史中的主观因素、将理论与实践直接等同的印象,客观上被反马克思主义的唯心主义者所利用。 Lukacs’s concept of class consciousness is his outstanding philosophical contribution to historical materialism. For the first time after Marx, Marx emphasized the main body in history, the significance of human factors to historical development, and Marxism out of the The prevailing dogmatism mode has returned to the tradition of Marxist historical dialectics. The inadequacy of the concept of class consciousness lies in that Lukacs did not unify the class consciousness and class action from the perspective of Marx’s practice concept, did not really clarify the relationship between class consciousness and objective necessity, thus leaving people with too much emphasis on history In the subjective factors, the direct equivalent of theory and practice is objectively used by the anti-Marxist idealists.