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科学无论在小国还是在西方,部是自古就有。但是,中西方科学的发展却并不完全一样。 在中国,古代的科学家既注重宏观方面的研究,也注重微观方面的探讨。在宏观与微观的研究方面是一而二,二而一的。比如“五行”金、木、水、火、土、这是五种元素。中国的古代科学家认为世界上的一切都离不开这五种物质,这就是着眼于微观研究,但中国古代科学家认为天体也是存在这五种元素的,所以把五大行星命名为金星、木星、火星、水星和土星。加上太阳与月亮,这“七”个天体被称为一周或一个星期。这是着眼于宏观。所以中国古代对科学的研究是宏观与微观并举,相辅相成的。
Science has existed in ancient times both in small countries and in the West. However, the development of Chinese and Western sciences is not exactly the same. In China, ancient scientists not only paid attention to the macroscopic research, but also focused on the micro aspects. It is one, two, two and one in macro and micro research. Such as “Five Elements” gold, wood, water, fire, earth, which is five elements. Ancient Chinese scientists think that everything in the world is inseparable from these five substances. This is aiming at micro-studies. However, ancient Chinese scientists believe that there are these five elements in the celestial bodies. Therefore, the five major planets are named Venus, Jupiter, Mars Mercury and Saturn. Together with the sun and the moon, these “seven” celestial bodies are called a week or a week. This is a macro view. Therefore, the study of science in ancient China is both macro and micro, complement each other.