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行为理论是刑法学的基础理论,它具有限制不可罚的活动、统一不同类型的行为、为犯罪构成体系提供理论和事实基础的功能。目前的行为理论,包括因果行为论、目的行为论、社会行为论和人格行为论等,在实现这些功能方面都具有明显的缺陷。控制行为论从行为构成要素的角度来界定行为,并且把控制性要素作为行为的核心要素。控制行为论对于实现行为的功能,具有明显的优势。
Behavioral theory is the basic theory of criminal jurisprudence. It has the functions of restraining imprudent activities, unifying different types of behaviors and providing theoretical and factual basis for the criminal constitution system. The current theory of behavior, including causal behavior theory, the purpose of behavior theory, social behavior theory and personality theory, have obvious shortcomings in the realization of these functions. Control behavior theory defines behavior from the perspective of behavioral constitutive elements, and controls elements as the core elements of behavior. Control behavior theory has obvious advantages for the realization of the function of behavior.