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旅游产业是绿色产业重要组成部分,在区域发展中作用和重要性已为理论研究和实践工作者所重视和应用,尤其是在发达地区,旅游产业在推动区域发展方式转变、产业结构优化升级、创新发展模式、生态文明建设和适应经济新常态中起到了越来越重要的作用。为研究旅游产业作为绿色产业在贫困地区的扶贫脱贫效应如何,北京师范大学中国扶贫研究中心于2014年11月9日至13日对贵州省雷山县进行了为期5天的调研活动。从调研中发现,旅游产业对雷山县苗族群众脱贫致富和区域经济作用非常明显,对贫困农户收入提升、就业结构渠道拓宽和贫困农户的自我能力提升等具有良好减贫效应,也展示了绿色产业和绿色企业在贫困地区不仅有促进区域经济发展作用,同时也具有特殊扶贫脱贫效果。
The tourism industry is an important part of the green industry. The role and importance of the tourism industry in the development of the region have been emphasized and applied by theoretical researchers and practitioners. In particular, in the developed regions, the tourism industry is promoting the transformation of the regional development mode, optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure, Innovation and development mode, the construction of ecological civilization and adapt to the new economic normal has played an increasingly important role. To study the effect of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in the tourism industry as a green industry in poverty-stricken areas, China Center for Poverty Alleviation and Research conducted by Beijing Normal University conducted a 5-day research project in Leishan County, Guizhou Province from November 9 to November 13, 2014. From the survey, it is found that the tourism industry has a significant effect on alleviating poverty and enriching the Miao people in Leishan County and the regional economy, and has good poverty reduction effect on the income of poor farmers, the expansion of employment structure and the improvement of self-ability of poor farmers. It also shows that the green industry And green enterprises in impoverished areas not only have the role of promoting regional economic development, but also have the special effect of alleviating poverty and alleviating poverty.