论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨长期血液透析治疗患者的生存质量。方法对19例血液透析治疗10年以上的慢性肾功能衰竭患者进行横断面临床研究。结果19例患者中,10~11年的患者4例、11~12年的患者5例、12~13年的患者4例、13~14年的患者1例、14~15年的患者2例、16~17年的患者2例、>20年的患者1例。患者的Kt/V值是0.8~2.1,平均1.6±0.3;其中<1.0的患者1例、1.0~1.3的患者4例、≥1.4的患者14例。在19例患者中,收缩压≤100 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 KPa)的患者1例、100~120 mm Hg的患者5例、121~139 mm Hg的患者3例、140~159 mm Hg的患者9例、160~179 mm Hg的患者1例;舒张压≤60 mm Hg的患者2例、61~79 mm Hg的患者3例、80~89 mm Hg的患者12例、90~99 mm Hg的患者2例。结论慢性肾功能衰竭的患者通过血液透析治疗,完全能够长期、高质量地存活。
Objective To investigate the quality of life of patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. Methods A total of 19 patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis for more than 10 years were studied in a cross-sectional study. Results Among the 19 patients, 4 were from 10 to 11 years, 5 from 11 to 12 years, 4 from 12 to 13 years, 1 from 13 to 14 years and 2 from 14 to 15 years , 16 to 17 years in 2 patients and> 20 years in 1 patient. The Kt / V of patients was 0.8 ~ 2.1 with an average of 1.6 ± 0.3. Among them, 1 was less than 1.0, 4 were 1.0 ~ 1.3, and 14 were ≥1.4. Among the 19 patients, 1 had a systolic blood pressure ≤ 100 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.133 KPa), 5 had a 100-120 mm Hg, 3 had a 121-139 mm Hg, 140-159 mm Hg (N = 9), 1 patient (160-179 mm Hg), 2 patients with diastolic blood pressure ≤ 60 mm Hg, 3 patients 61-79 mm Hg, 12 patients 80-89 mm Hg, 90-99 mm Hg patients in 2 cases. Conclusion Patients with chronic renal failure are hemodialysis patients who are fully able to survive long-term and with high quality.