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洪山戏是一种在苏皖民间长期流传的稀有剧种,又名香火戏,其专业戏班的形成是在20世纪初。20世纪三四十年代,由于新四军和抗日民主政府的高度重视和大力扶植,洪山戏进入了蓬勃发展期,后受“文化大革命”的冲击,此后一直未恢复,当下仅有业余演出。洪山戏剧目分为三部分:一是以《唐王游地府》和《刘全进瓜》等为代表的经典传统剧目;二是以《沉香救母》和《白蛇传》等为代表的改编剧目;三是以《红色儿女》、《保家乡》为代表的现代剧目。当下,洪山戏得以安身立命的根本在于专业人员要搞好精品剧目建设,在重视传统剧目改编的同时,也要重视本地区新编剧目创作。
Hongshan opera is a folk opera in the long-term popular in Jiangsu and Anhui, also known as incense drama, the formation of its professional drama is in the early 20th century. In the 1930s and 1940s, due to the great attention and energetic support of the New Fourth Army and the anti-Japanese democratic government, Hongshan Opera entered a period of vigorous development and was later hit by the Cultural Revolution. Since then, it has not recovered and there is only an amateur performance at the moment. The drama of Hongshan is divided into three parts: one is the classic traditional repertory represented by “Tang Wang Youfu Prefecture” and “Liu Quan Jin Gua”; the other is the adapted repertory represented by “Shen Xiang Yu Mu” and “White Snake” Third, modern repertory represented by “Red Children” and “Protecting Hometown”. At present, Hongshan opera was able to settle down in order to lay the foundation for professionals to do a good job of repertory theater, while focusing on the reorganization of traditional plays, we must also pay attention to the creation of new repertory in the region.