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健康档案是指一个人从出生到死亡整个过程,其健康状况的发展变化情况以及所接受的各项卫生服务记录的总和。~([1])自1999年以来,从中央到地方相继出台了一系列有关加快社区卫生服务发展政策、措施的文件,社区居民的健康体检与个人和家庭健康档案建立已成为各社区卫生服务中心的重要任务之一。为推进城乡社区居民健康档案管理,国家卫生部制定了工作目标,到2011年底,居民建档率农村要达到30%,城市要达到50%。到2020年,初步建立起覆盖城乡科学规范的居民健康档案,更好地为城乡居民提供基本医疗服务。~([2])就此,卫生部出台了《城乡居民健康档案服务规范》《城乡居民健康档案基本数据集》等一系列制度规范,推动了健康档案工作深入发展。
Health record refers to a person from birth to death throughout the process of development and changes in their health status and the total number of health services received. Since 1999, a series of documents on accelerating the development of community health service policies and measures have been issued from the central government to local governments. The establishment of health check-ups and personal and family health records for community residents has become a key component of community health services One of the center’s important tasks. In order to promote the management of urban and rural residents ’health records, the Ministry of Health set a work target. By the end of 2011, the residents’ filing rate will reach 30% in rural areas and 50% in cities. By 2020, we will initially establish a health file covering the urban-rural scientific norms and better provide basic medical services to urban and rural residents. In this connection, the Ministry of Health has promulgated a series of institutional norms such as the “Normative Service for Urban and Rural Residents’ Health Archives” and the “Basic Data Set of Health Records for Urban and Rural Residents” to promote the in-depth development of health records.