由中国墨子学会、山东大学、山东省人民政府、山东省社科联等单位联合主办的第三届墨学国际研讨会于1997年8月20日至23日在山东济南隆重召开.120余位海内外专家学者应邀出席会议.会议共收到学术专著13部、学术论文近百篇.学者们就以下论题进行了热烈讨论:一、墨学与其他诸子学派的关系及在齐鲁文化中的重要地位有学者将墨子思想与先其而生的晏婴思想加以比较,认为墨子的诸多进步思想,如反对不义之战、反对厚葬久丧等都从晏婴思想中汲取了“营养”.有学者将墨子与稍后的孟子作比较,从二者宇宙观、政治观、审美观的异同入手探讨.认为孟子在对墨家学派进行批判的同时,对墨家思想亦有所继承和借鉴.另有学者从孟子所处社会背景及其治世主张出发,指出孟子在建构自己的学说时对墨学有所吸取和继承,主要表现在认识、解决问题的方法和思想观点两个方面,这种吸取和继承是非自觉的.有学者认为《尚书》虽是儒家的根本经典,但其流传与编辑都与墨子有着很大关系.有学者指出,儒家经典《礼运》篇中的“大同”、“小康”思想,是由墨子学说演化而来的.与会学者一致认为,齐鲁大地的文化土壤孕育了墨学,而墨学作为齐鲁文化的一个子系统,又以其独特的思想及成就转而丰富了齐鲁文化的宝库,并在其中占据着十分重要而特殊的? The 3rd International Symposium on Mohism, co-sponsored by Mohs Society of China, Shandong University, Shandong Provincial People’s Government and Shandong Provincial Federation of Social Sciences, was solemnly held in Jinan, Shandong from August 20 to 23, 1997. More than 120 sea Inside and outside the experts and scholars were invited to attend the conference.The conference received a total of 13 academic monographs and nearly one hundred academic papers.These scholars held heated discussions on the following topics: First, the relationship between MoXue and other schools of thought and the importance of Qilu culture Some scholars have compared Mohist thought with the first thought of Yan Ying and thought that many of Mozi’s progressive thoughts, such as fighting against the injustice and opposing the funeral funeral for a long time, all draw “nutrition” from Yan Ying’s thought. Some scholars compare Mozi with later Mencius, discussing from the similarities and differences between cosmology, politics and aesthetics of the two, holding that Mencius, while criticizing the Mohist School, also inherits and references Mohism. Other scholars started from the social background of Mencius and the idea of ​​administering the state under the guidance of his administration, pointing out that Mencius adopted and inherited Mohism mainly when constructing his own doctrine, mainly in the methods and thoughts of understanding and solving problems There are two aspects of this absorption and inheritance is non-conscious .Some scholars think that although Shangshu is a fundamental classic of Confucianism, its circulation and editing are closely related to Mozi, some scholars pointed out that Confucian classics The thought of “Datong” and “Xiaokang” evolved from Mozi theory.The participating scholars agreed that the cultural soil of Qilu land gave birth to Mohism, and Mohism, as a subsystem of Qilu culture, With its unique thoughts and achievements, it enriches the treasury of Qilu culture and occupies a very important and special place in it.