精英文化是推动社会发展的重要力量。当前我国的精英文化却处于生存困境。本文以博弈论为视角,通过分析文化博弈中精英文化与参与人,政府、知识分子、一般民众,的相互关系,发现当前社会条件中精英文化给三者带来的社会收益较小。由此,揭示了当前我国文化博弈中精英文化生存困境的成因。 Elite culture is an important force in promoting social development. At present our country’s elite culture is in a dilemma. From the perspective of game theory, this essay discovers that the elite culture in the current social conditions has brought less social benefits to the three through analyzing the relationship between the elite culture and the participants in the cultural games, the government, the intellectuals and the general public. As a result, the causes of the dilemma of survival of the elite culture in the current cultural games in our country are revealed.