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车站是铁路的基本生产单位。根据铁路运输组织的特点,车站按技术作业分为中间站、区段站、编组站,其中以中间站最多。在中间站除办理客货运业务外,还办理列车交会和越行。在中间站除正线外,根据业务量的大小还需配备一些必要的到发线、牵出线、货物线及指定用途的其他线路;在这些线路中,到发线是中间站的最基本的组成部份。
Railway station is the basic production unit. According to the characteristics of the railway transport organization, the station is divided into intermediate stations, section stations and marshalling stations by technical operations, of which the intermediate stations are the most. In addition to passenger and freight services in the middle of the station, but also for the train rendezvous and more lines. In addition to the main line in the middle of the station, according to the size of the business also need to be equipped with some of the hair line, take the line, the goods line and other lines for the intended use; In these lines, to the line is the most basic intermediate station Components.