《建筑结构试验》是一门实践性很强的课程,单纯的理论教学过于抽象,给学生理解和本科教学带来了困难,理论教学应围绕具体试验操作展开。本文结合本科教学中的个人体会,以静态电阻应变仪操作试验为例,从试验目的、试验设备、试验原理、试验步骤以及试验报告五个方面,指出教学中具体应讲解的重点,为本科教学提供参考。 “Building Structure Test” is a highly practical course. Pure theory teaching is too abstract, which brings difficulties to students’ understanding and undergraduate teaching. Theory teaching should focus on specific experimental operations. Based on the personal experience of undergraduate teaching and taking the static resistance strain gauge operation test as an example, this paper points out the key points that should be explained in the teaching from five aspects: the purpose of the experiment, the test equipment, the test principle, the test procedure and the test report. for reference.