,Structure-activity relationship optimization for lassa virus fusion inhibitors targeting the transm

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Dear Editor,Lassa virus (LASV) belongs to the Mammarenavirus genus,Arenaviridae family.Arenaviruses are classified into two main groups—Old World (OW) and New World (NW)—based on virus genetics,serology,antigenic properties and geographical relationships.The OW LASV and Lujo virus (LUJV),as well as NW Junín virus (JUNV),Machupo virus (MACV),Guanarito virus (GTOV),Sabiá virus (SABV) and Chapare virus (CHAPV),are known to cause severe hemorrhagic fever and are listed as biosafety level 4 (BSL-4)agents.The arenavirus glycoprotein complex (GPC) contains three subunits—the retained stable-signal peptide (SSP),the receptor-binding subunit GP1,and the membrane fusion subunit GP2 (Lenz et al.,2001).Notably,the proximate exteal membrane region and TM of GP2,together with the ectodomain loop and TMs of SSP,form an SSP-GP2 interface,playing essential roles in regulating membrane fusion,and providing targets for distinct fusion inhibitors (Larson et al.,2008;Lee et al.,2008;York et al.,2008;York and Nunberg,2009;Thomas et al.,2011;Burgeson et al.,2013a;Shankar et al.,2016;Wang et al.,2016;Wang et al.,2018).
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