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当前的司法实践中,对命案被害人的司法救助、国家救助、社会救助都有一定的弊端和不足,不能满足命案被害人救助的现实需要。建立多元化的命案被害人综合救助机制,是落实“三项重点工作”的重要制度载体,是现代社会条件下民生司法的重要举措,是被害人救助制度建设的重要组成部分,是社会治安综合治理的治本之策。建立多元化的综合救助体系,必须切实解决好三个方面的问题:一是杜绝法律白条;二是充分发挥社保救助在国家救助体系中的垫付功能;三是规范国家救助机制。同时要实现多种救助途径之间互补与互动,以求救助效能的最大化。在此基础上,实现刑事被害人救助工作的法制化和规范化。
In the current judicial practice, there are some drawbacks and shortcomings in the judicial aid, state aid and social assistance of murder victims, and they can not meet the realistic needs of the murder victims. The establishment of a comprehensive rescue mechanism for victims of murder is an important institutional carrier for the implementation of the “three key tasks.” It is an important measure for people's livelihood and justice under the conditions of modern society. It is an important part of the victim assistance system and an integral part of social security synthesis. The root cause of governance. To establish a diversified comprehensive aid system, we must effectively solve the following three problems: First, putting an end to the legal barriers; second, giving full play to the advancement function of social security assistance in the state aid system; third, regulating the national aid mechanism. At the same time to achieve a variety of ways to aid each other and interaction, in order to maximize the salvage effectiveness. On this basis, to realize the legalization and standardization of the rescue work of criminal victims.