论文部分内容阅读
糖尿病酮症酸中毒是最常见的糖尿病急性并发症,它具有起病急骤、病情凶险、进展迅速、误诊率高等特点。糖尿病酮症酸中毒因延误诊断、不合理治疗而造成死亡的情况较常见,因此了解它的一些早期信号对糖友来说极为重要。糖尿病酮症酸中毒早期主要呈现出以下6个信号:1.三多一少症状加重:吃得多,喝得多,尿得多,人消瘦;2.消化系统症状:食欲减低,恶心呕吐;3.呼吸改变:呼吸深快,呼气中有烂苹果气味(丙酮);4.精神状态及意识改变:
Diabetic ketoacidosis is the most common acute complication of diabetes. It has the characteristics of rapid onset, dangerous condition, rapid progress and high misdiagnosis rate. Diabetic ketoacidosis due to delay in diagnosis, the death caused by unreasonable treatment is more common, so to understand some of its early signals is very important to the sugar friend. Diabetic ketoacidosis early showed the following six signals: 1. More than three less symptoms: eat more, drink more, more urine, weight loss; 2. Digestive system symptoms: loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting; 3. Breathing changes: deep breathing, exhaled rotten apple smell (acetone); 4. Mental status and awareness changes: