本文从巫师、巫术活动等角度对《山海经》的巫文化描写进行了梳理和分析。关于巫师,认为该书不仅具体记载了巫师之名,且较为明确描写了他们的装扮及活动方式。关于巫术,认为该书的描写主要有医术、禁咒、祝祭、预言等,与后世相比,这些巫术活动显得稚拙古朴。 This essay sorts out and analyzes the witchcraft description of Shan Hai Jing from witchcraft and witchcraft activities. As for the sorcerer, he believes that the book not only records the names of the wizards, but more clearly describes their style of dressing and activities. Regarding witchcraft, it is considered that the book is mainly composed of medical techniques, incantations, congratulations, prophecies, etc. Compared with later generations, these witchcraft activities seem naive and simple.