风湿性脑炎系神经风湿症之一,较少见。我们近几年治疗2例风湿性脑炎,疗效显著,现浅谈其诊治的体会。病历摘要例1:男性,15岁。因头痛发热5天,呕吐1次入院。入院时体温37.3℃,神志清晰,瞳孔4mm 等大,对光反射迟纯。颈强直,心肺腹无异常。双侧克氏征(+),巴氏征(+)。脑脊液:无色透明,蛋白(+),糖1.7～2.2mmol/L,细胞数39×10~9/L。血 Rheumatoid encephalitis is one of the rare forms of neuro-rheumatism. In recent years, we treat 2 cases of rheumatic encephalitis, the effect is significant, now talk about the experience of their diagnosis and treatment. Case Summary 1: Male, 15 years old. Fever for 5 days because of headache, vomiting 1 admission. 37.3 ℃ body temperature at admission, clear consciousness, pupil 4mm and other large, pure light reflex. Neck stiffness, no abnormal heart and lung abdomen. Bilateral Kirschner sign (+), Pakistan’s sign (+). Cerebrospinal fluid: colorless and transparent, protein (+), sugar 1.7 ~ 2.2mmol / L, the number of cells 39 × 10 ~ 9 / L. blood