“现实”是黑格尔哲学关于发展思想的一个重要范畴 ,他将现实看作是一个现存矛盾的发展过程 ,任何“现实”或“定在”都是由它的前身即它自身以外的他物过渡而来的 ,然而又通过一系列运动和变化而发展演变为新的“他物”。所有这些运动和发展都是客观有规律的过程 ,既是现实的 ,又是合理的。 “Reality” is an important category of Hegel’s philosophy about development. He regards reality as the development process of an existing contradiction. Any “reality” or “determination” is made by his predecessor, who is other than himself However, it has evolved into a new “other thing” through a series of movements and changes. All these movements and developments are objective and regular processes that are both realistic and reasonable.