抗菌药物滥用已经成为全世界的焦点,早已引起世卫组织的高度关注。在我国,抗菌药物滥用现象极为严重,其原因既有医生不良用药的习惯,也有患者错误的服药理念。卫生部近年来连续颁布相关法规、政策,全面遏制抗菌药物滥用问题。各级医院在进行抗菌药物管理的过程中大多经历两个阶段:一 Antimicrobial abuse has become the focus of the world, which has long drawn the high attention of WHO. In our country, the phenomenon of antimicrobial abuse is extremely serious because of the bad habits of doctors and the erroneous medication concept of patients. In recent years, the Ministry of Health promulgated relevant laws and regulations and policies in an all-round manner to comprehensively curb the abuse of antibiotics. At all levels of hospitals in the process of antimicrobial drug management are mostly go through two stages: one