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本文在文本分析的基础上,认为小说的不可靠记忆的成因分为主客观两方面,即真实所呈现出的不确定性这一客观现实土壤,与性格主导的个人情感立场这一主观的性格之殇。性格之殇,即个人对于人生重大问题上的责任的天然逃避、性格上的平庸或者说性格发展的停止与不可能性、自身根深蒂固的自卑这三个方面,也恰恰对应着主人公托尼给自己找的三个墓志铭。主人公托尼想要寻求自我性格上的突破,但是发现回忆变得不再可靠,人生早已失去改变的可能性。
Based on the textual analysis, this paper argues that the causes of the unreliable memory of the novel are divided into two subjective and objective aspects, that is, the reality of the objective reality of the soil and personality-dominated personal emotional position of the subjective personality The 殇. Personality of personality, that is, personal responsibility for natural life on a major issue of escape, the character of mediocrity or personality development stop and impossible, their deep-rooted self-esteem these three aspects, it is precisely corresponding to the hero Tony to find themselves The three epitaphs. The protagonist Tony wants to seek a breakthrough in his personality, but found that memories become no longer reliable, life has long lost the possibility of change.