辜鸿铭和许渊冲都是我国翻译史上著名的翻译家。本文从翻译题材、翻译目的、翻译方法和译本所产生的效应四个方面对两位翻译大师的翻译思想作一简要对比,认为两人在以上四方面有着相似之处。两位大师为传播中国精髓文化,提升中国文学的地位做出了不可磨灭的贡献。 Gu Hongming and Xu Yuanchong are both famous translators in the history of Chinese translation. This article compares the translation ideas of the two translation masters from four aspects: the subject of translation, the purpose of translation, the method of translation and the effect produced by the translation. They think they have similarities in the above four aspects. The two masters made an indelible contribution to spreading the essence culture of China and elevating the position of Chinese literature.