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目的探讨孕产妇主要死亡原因及其所造成的潜在寿命、工作、价值损失情况。方法通过四川省2003年孕产妇死亡监测网收集死亡及存活产妇数,计算孕产妇死亡所造成的潜在寿命损失年数、平均减寿年数、潜在工作损失年数、潜在价值损失年数。结果2003年全省孕产妇死亡93例,潜在寿命损失年数为4016人年,平均减寿年数为43人年,潜在工作损失年数为2305人年,潜在价值损失年数为2608人年。结论孕产妇死亡年龄较轻,造成潜在损失重大,不仅危害了妇女的生命,而且对社会和经济造成了重大损失。
Objective To explore the main causes of maternal death and its potential life, work and value loss. Methods The death and number of surviving mothers were collected from the 2003 maternal death monitoring network in Sichuan Province. The number of years of potential life lost, years of average life lost, years of potential loss of work and years of potential loss due to maternal death were calculated. Results In 2003, there were 93 maternal deaths in the province, with a potential loss of life expectancy of 4016 person-years, an average of 43 years of longevity, a potential loss of working life of 2305 person-years and a potential loss of 2608 person-years. Conclusion Maternal deaths are relatively young and cause potential losses, which not only endanger women’s lives but also cause heavy losses to society and economy.