现代西方心理咨询和治疗萌芽于17世纪工业革命以后，于19世纪末逐渐发展成熟起来，尤其是精神分析学和行为主义理论诞生以后，人们逐渐认识到内心愉快、精神健康的重要性。　　在西方，心理咨询与治疗兴起于20世纪50年代，而在中国起步较晚，但发展较快，80年代还鲜为人知，90? After the industrial revolution in the 17th century, the modern Western psychological counseling and treatment have gradually matured since the late 19th century. Especially after the birth of psychoanalysis and behavioral theories, people are gradually realizing the importance of being cheerful and mentally healthy. In the west, psychological counseling and treatment rose in the 1950s, but started relatively late in China, but developed rapidly. In the 1980s, little is known about it.