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本文通过对文体定义和性质的探讨指出日语文体三个方面的描述:共性层面的个人文体和类型文体以及个性层面的语言文体。日语语言文体的特点主要表现为敬体和简体、口语体和书面体的对立。与此相对应,学习者在文体使用上的问题点大多体现在敬简体的不统一和书面体与口语体的混用上。文章最后从教学研究等方面提出了对文体教学问题的有关探讨。
Through the discussion of the definition and nature of stylistic style, this article points out the description of three aspects of Japanese stylistic style: the individual style and type style at common level and the language style at individual level. Japanese language style is mainly characterized by the salutation of body and body, spoken language and written body of the opposition. Correspondingly, most of the problems of learners in the use of style are embodied in the disunity of respecting the body and the mixture of writing style and oral style. Finally, the article puts forward some discussions on stylistic teaching from the aspects of teaching and research.