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[目的]了解医生的吸烟相关行为和控烟能力,为制定干预策略提供依据。[方法]按照多阶段抽样的方法,对1501名医院的一线医生进行问卷调查。[结果]总吸烟率为24.18%,现在吸烟率为18.52%;其中男性吸烟率为33.99%,外科医生吸烟率为30.03%;有59.57%的吸烟医生在上班时会吸烟;有84.27%的医生会主动询问病人的吸烟情况;但仅有2.18%的医生给病人使用过戒烟药物;多因素分析显示:性别、工作年限、文化程度、职称与医生的吸烟行为有关。[结论]医生的吸烟状况较为严重,难以起到表率作用,加强医生的控烟行为和技能培训是推动医生控烟行为的重要环节。
[Objective] To understand doctors’ smoking-related behaviors and tobacco control abilities, and provide basis for making intervention strategies. [Methods] According to the multi-stage sampling method, the first-line doctors in 1501 hospitals were surveyed. [Results] The total smoking rate was 24.18%, and the current smoking rate was 18.52%. The male smoking rate was 33.99%, the surgeon smoking rate was 30.03%; 59.57% of the smoking doctors smoked at work; 84.27% of the doctors However, only 2.18% of the doctors used cessation drugs for their patients. Multivariate analysis showed that sex, length of life, education level and professional title were related to the smoking behaviors of the doctors. [Conclusion] The smoking status of doctors is more serious and it is difficult to play an exemplary role. To strengthen doctors ’tobacco control behaviors and skills training is an important link to promote doctors’ tobacco control behavior.