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在我国经济的发展历程中,能源政策的制定与实施对我国经济发展产生着深远的影响。本文梳理了1949年新中国成立以来我国非再生能源的政策变迁,重点分析了煤炭、石油和天然气的投融资政策、产业结构调整政策、价格政策、进出口政策、财税政策和环保政策的调整和演变过程及其动因。从演变的视角,针对当前低碳经济发展的全球形势为我国低碳政策的制定提出政策建议。
In the course of our country’s economic development, the formulation and implementation of energy policies have a profound impact on the economic development of our country. This paper reviews the policy changes of non-renewable energy in China since the founding of People’s Republic of China in 1949, and mainly analyzes the investment and financing policies of coal, oil and natural gas, adjustment of industrial structure, price policy, import and export policy, adjustment of fiscal and taxation policies and environmental protection policies Evolution and Motivation. From the perspective of evolution, aiming at the current global situation of low-carbon economy, we put forward policy suggestions for the formulation of low-carbon policy in our country.