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为探讨某重工业企业劳动力人群体质量指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)和血压特征,采用多阶段整群抽样方法调查社区人群的BMI、WC及血压情况,并进行统计分析。结果显示,社区人群超重及肥胖率38.22%,高血压总患病率13.14%,其中男性患病率17.68%、女性患病率3.29%,人群中高血压患病率和血压均值随着BMI、WC的增加而升高。提示本社区男性高血压患病率显著高于女性,控制体重、腰围有利于高血压的防治。
To explore the characteristics of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure in a heavy industrial enterprise, the multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to investigate the community population’s BMI, WC and blood pressure and to make statistical analysis. The results showed that overweight and obesity rate was 38.22% and hypertension rate was 13.14% in community population, of which male prevalence rate was 17.68% and female prevalence rate was 3.29%. The prevalence of hypertension and mean blood pressure in the population increased with BMI, WC Increase and increase. Tip of the community male hypertension was significantly higher than the prevalence of women, weight control, waist circumference is conducive to the prevention and treatment of hypertension.