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再审改判无罪是国家赔偿中主要的赔偿情形之一,国家赔偿标准主要有抚慰性赔偿标准、补偿性赔偿标准和惩罚性赔偿标准三种,我国国家赔偿适用的是抚慰性与补偿性相结合的原则。再审改判无罪对受害人的人身自由、精神及社会名誉等方面都会受到很大的影响,因此现有的补偿标准不能有效弥补受害人遭受的损失,因此我国有必要将再审改判无罪这一情形适用惩罚性国家赔偿标准,同时扩大国家赔偿的范围。
The retrial of acquittal is one of the major compensation cases in state compensation. The compensation standards of the state mainly include the standard of soothing compensation, the standard of compensation and the standard of punitive compensation. The national compensation of our country is a combination of soothing and compensatory the rules. The retrial of acquittal will greatly affect the personal liberty, spirit and social reputation of the victim. Therefore, the existing compensation standard can not effectively compensate the victim for the loss, so it is necessary for our country to retrial the innocent The situation applies punitive state compensation standards, while expanding the scope of state compensation.