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目的探索2型糖尿病患者的焦虑现况及其相关因素,为提早干预及延缓疾病的进展提供依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及自制量表对莆田市附属医院100例2型糖尿病患者进行横断面调查焦虑现状,进行单因素及Logistic逐步回归分析筛选与之相关的影响因素。结果 23%的患者有焦虑存在。单因素显示影响糖尿病患者焦虑的危险因素有糖尿病痛史、糖尿病并发症、子女陪伴、合并其他慢性病、是否参加集体活动。多因素分析显示糖尿病患者焦虑与糖尿病病史(OR=3.604,95%CI=1.405~9.246)、糖尿病并发症OR=(3.782,95%CI=1.325~10.796)、子女陪伴有关(OR=3.938,95%CI=1.183~13.105)。结论随糖尿病病程的进展及并发症的出现,子女的陪伴减少,糖尿病患者易出现焦虑情绪。
Objective To explore the status of anxiety and its related factors in type 2 diabetic patients and provide evidence for early intervention and delay of disease progression. Methods The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and self-made questionnaire were used to investigate the cross-sectional anxiety status of 100 type 2 diabetic patients in Affiliated Hospital of Putian City. Single factor and Logistic stepwise regression analysis were used to screen the influencing factors. Results 23% of patients had anxiety. Univariate analysis showed that the risk factors for anxiety in diabetic patients were history of diabetic pain, complications of diabetes, companionship of children, other chronic diseases and participation in group activities. Multivariate analysis showed that patients with diabetes had a history of anxiety and diabetes (OR = 3.604, 95% CI = 1.405-9.246), diabetes complications (3.782, 95% CI = 1.325-10.796) % CI = 1.183 ~ 13.105). Conclusion With the progress of diabetes and the emergence of complications, accompanied by reduced children, diabetes patients prone to anxiety.