老年病人构成了2型糖尿病的主体,因此,明确老年糖尿病人的病理生理学特点对总体控制糖尿病至关重要。引起老年人糖尿病高发的因素:(1)与年龄相关的胰岛素分泌受损及胰岛素抵抗;(2)肥胖;(3)体力活动减少;(4)药物影响;(5)遗传因素;(6)伴发的其他疾病等。1遗传因素大量证据表明老 Elderly patients make up the majority of type 2 diabetes mellitus, so defining the pathophysiological features of older diabetics is crucial for overall diabetes control. (1) Age-related impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance; (2) Obesity; (3) Decreased physical activity; (4) Drug effects; (5) Genetic factors; (6) Other diseases associated with. A large number of genetic factors that old