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刺尾鱼毒素（Ｍａｉｔｏｔｏｘｉｎ，ＭＴＸ）是由岗比甲藻类产生，经食物链蓄积于刺尾鱼体内的一类结构独特的海洋生物毒素。ＭＴＸ是已知毒性最强的非蛋白海洋毒素，已成功地从岗比甲藻和刺尾鱼体内分离纯化ＭＴＸ，其化学结构基本清楚，它呈梯形聚脂醚结构，其二钠盐的化学
Maitotoxin (MTX) is a group of uniquely structured marine biotoxins that are produced by Gangubi algae and accumulated in the tailfish by the food chain. MTX is the most toxic non-protein marine toxin known. MTX has been successfully isolated and purified from Gangdu algae and tailfish. The chemical structure of MTX is basically clear. It has a trapezoidal polyether structure, the chemical structure of its disodium salt