把偶在看作人和世界存在的本质,把道德意识看作人作为个体存在的基本模式,是艾丽丝.默多克文学创作的出发点,同时也是促成她小说修辞“类型化”的根本原因。这些文学创作中的表现不仅有着深厚的现实基础,更是由默多克自己独特的价值观和审美趣味所决定的,是一种长期累积形成的写作模式和思维惯性。 It is the starting point of Alice Murdoch’s literary creations that the duality is regarded as the essence of the existence of man and the world and the moral consciousness as the basic model of individual existence. It is also the root of the “rhetoric” of her novels the reason. The performance of these literary works not only has a profound realistic foundation, but also by Murdoch’s own unique values ​​and aesthetic taste of the decision, is a long-term cumulative form of writing and thinking inertia.