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亚里士多德系统论思想在其灵魂学说中充分展示。他从整体性思想出发,论证灵魂先于肉体、灵魂离不开肉体之间的辩证关系。他剖析了作为人的“思想的灵魂”的三种活动,即灵魂的理论性活动、实践性活动与创制性活动之间既相互区别又相互关联的内在本性,并进一步阐释了灵魂三种活动所产生的三种知识,即科学知识、实践知识与创制知识之间的根本性区别。
Aristotle’s system theory is fully demonstrated in his theory of the soul. Starting from the holistic thinking, he argues that the soul precedes the flesh and the soul can not be separated from the dialectical relationship between the flesh. He analyzed the three activities as the “soul of the mind” of the human being, namely, the theoretical nature of the soul, the inherent nature of the distinction and interrelationship between the practical activity and the creative activity, and further elaborated the three concepts The three kinds of knowledge produced by activities, ie the fundamental difference between scientific knowledge, practical knowledge and creative knowledge.