江山选民资格案的出现不是中国选举进程中的偶然现象,它具有其深刻的社会背景。江山所经历的居委会选举与人大选举基本上体现了城市基层选举所出现的各种问题,它在理论上探讨城市基层的居委会选举与人大选举的相互关系方面具有一定的代表性,对该案件的实证分析为选举法的修改提供样本性的建议。 The appearance of Jiangshan electoral qualification case is not an accidental phenomenon in the process of China’s election. It has its profound social background. The neighborhood election and the people’s congressional election that Jiangshan experienced basically embodies the various problems that have appeared in the urban grassroots election. It has certain representativeness on the theoretical discussion of the relationship between the neighborhood committees election and the people’s congressional election at the grassroots level. Empirical analysis provides a sample suggestion for the amendment of electoral law.