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“反经合道”是公羊学权变思想的核心,在《公羊传》传文的多个方面有所体现,其意概括而言,是指在符合“常道”即根本大义的基础上,可以打破原有的规范,根据具体情况变通行事。“经”、“权”、“道”在公羊学理论体系中分别有怎样的内涵?“反经合道”的体现形式如何?其意义究竟如何?这些仍然是值得思考的问题。《公羊传》通过对春秋时期相关史事的评述,对以不合常经的方式保证根本大义的行为表示赞同,并提出应当在某种境况下行权的主张。同时,《公羊传》在解经的过程中注重“经”、“权”、“道”之间的辩证关系,既通过一些特殊的书法阐释《春秋》经文的微言大义,又根据事件发生的具体境况作出某种意义上的合理分析和评判,为当时的人们在特殊情况下的特殊行事提供了解释模式。
“Anti-Philosophical Theory ” is the core of the idea of change of power in the study of the Ram, reflected in many aspects of the biography of the “Ram Biography”, its meaning in general terms, refers to the “common sense” On the basis of righteousness, we can break the original norms and act according to the specific circumstances. What is the meaning of “”, “right ”, “Road ” in Ram theory system respectively? It is worth thinking about. Through its comments on the related historical events in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Rams Biography agrees with the unwarranted assurance of its fundamental interests and proposes that it should exercise its power under certain circumstances. At the same time, the “Rams Biography” pays attention to the dialectical relations between “Jing”, “Quan” and “Tao” in the course of interpreting the scriptures, not only through some special calligraphy, In a word, it makes some sense of reasonable analysis and judgment according to the specific circumstances of the incident and provides an explanation mode for the special actions of the people at that time.