在当前的公安执法活动中存在着侵犯公民私权的现象,其中一个重要原因是执法者不能准确区分执法权力边界导致侵权。建设和谐社会与法制国家,需要公安机关在执法中树立以权利为本位的执法理念,明确公权力与私权利的边界,规范和限制公权力,保障私权的自由行使。 One of the important reasons for the infringement of the civil rights of citizens exists in the current law and order enforcement of public security. One of the important reasons for this is that law enforcement officials can not accurately distinguish the boundaries of law enforcement powers from causing infringements. To build a harmonious society and a country governed by the rule of law requires the public security organ to establish a rights-based law enforcement concept in law enforcement, clarify the boundary between public power and private rights, standardize and limit public power, and guarantee the free exercise of private rights.