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生产单元的管理有效性具体体现在优化配置所有参与生产过程的物质资源和人力资源,适时调整生产规模.在这一含义之下,利用等效益面生产函数可将一个生产单元的经济增长分解为三个要素的代数和.他们分别是投入要素的贡献、技术进步和管理效应.其中管理贡献反映的是技术效率的改善,其本质就是偏要素生产率的变化和规模效应即资源配置效率.在其离散型分解式的基础上,可以根据这些要素的不同变化情况,进一步测算管理贡献率.基于等效益面生产函数上的管理贡献率测算方法同时考虑了管理有效性概念的内涵和外延,具有明确的经济意义和几何意义.
The management effectiveness of a production unit is embodied in optimizing the allocation of all material and human resources involved in the production process and adjusting the production scale in a timely manner. In this sense, the use of an equal benefit production function can decompose the economic growth of a production unit into They are the contributions of input factors, technological progress and management effects, respectively, of which management contribution reflects the improvement of technical efficiency, which is essentially the change of partial factor productivity and the efficiency of resource allocation, Based on the discrete decomposition, we can further calculate the contribution rate of management according to the different changes of these factors.According to the calculation method of management contribution rate in the production function of equivalent benefit surface, we also consider the connotation and extension of the concept of management effectiveness, The economic and geometric significance.