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《防沙治沙法》已于2001年8月31日公布,这是中国乃至世界上第一部关于防沙治沙的专门法律。其制定的宗旨是维护国家生态安全,促进经济社会的可持续发展。这部法律确定了我国开展防沙治沙工作的各项基本原则和制度,明确了社会各方在防沙治沙上的责任和义务,具有操作性强的特点。我国是土地沙化危害最为严重的国家之一,防沙治沙已成为关系国家和民族生存发展的战略问题。要深刻认识贯彻实施《防沙治沙法》的极端重要性,做好贯彻实施的组织准备,通过贯彻实施法律,推进防沙治沙工作。要突出依法搞好防沙治沙规划、建立和完善监测报告制度、落实法定各项优惠政策、实行科学治沙、着力抓好重点工程地区的治沙。
The “Sand Prevention and Control Law” was announced on August 31, 2001, which is the first special law on desertification prevention and control in China and the world. The purpose of its formulation is to safeguard national ecological security and promote the sustainable economic and social development. This law defines the basic principles and systems for desertification prevention and control in our country, specifies the responsibilities and obligations of all sectors of society in desertification prevention and control, and is characterized by high operability. China is one of the countries most endangered by land desertification. To combat desertification has become a strategic issue that affects the survival and development of our country and our nation. We must profoundly understand the extreme importance of implementing the “Sand Prevention and Control Law,” make preparation for the implementation of the plan, and promote the prevention of desertification by implementing laws. It is necessary to give prominence to the planning for prevention and control of sand and sediment according to law, establish and improve a monitoring and reporting system, implement various preferential policies as prescribed by law, implement scientific management of desertification and focus on controlling desertification in key construction areas.