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资本及其概念在马克思哲学中具有十分重要的作用,对资本及其逻辑进行窥探不失为学习当代马克思哲学的重要门径。资本是物质生活关系的现实世界的统治者,它以隐蔽方式统治着人的身心。而人的自由作为一种良性社会关系的体现,正是结合起来的个人的生活状态。作为社会关系的人的自由,是扬弃了以资本关系为中介的物的依赖性这一特定历史阶段的一个崭新阶段,是社会关系的新形式。人的自由既是扬弃资本逻辑的动力,也为扬弃了资本逻辑的社会发展创造了新的动力。
Capital and its concept play an important role in Marxist philosophy. A glimpse of capital and its logic is an important way to learn contemporary Marxist philosophy. Capital is the ruler of the real world of material relations of life, which dominates people’s mind and body in a covert manner. And human freedom, as a manifestation of a benign social relationship, is precisely the combined status of the individual’s life. The freedom of a person as a social relation is a brand-new stage of abandoning the specific historical stage of the dependence of material relations through capital relations and is a new form of social relations. Human freedom is both a driving force behind the logical abandonment of capital and a new impetus to the social development that has abandoned the capital logic.