一 全球化趋势及各国战略转型 经济全球化的大趋势,促使世界各国经济技术之间的联系日益加强。各国不仅在科技领域中的相互依存、相互联系得到加强,而且在科技产业领域的合作也不断发展。进入20世纪90年代,发达国家之间为保持竞争强势,加快了科技产业的国际转移和国际分工。作为集约型增长的产业经济发展形态,科技经济相互渗透并最终形成产业化、商品化 The trend of globalization and the general trend of economic globalization in various countries’ strategic transformation have prompted the economic and technological ties between various countries in the world to increase day by day. All countries are not only interdependent and interlinked in the field of science and technology, but also have developed their cooperation in science and technology industries. Into the 90s of 20th century, developed countries in order to maintain the competitive edge and speed up the international transfer of science and technology industries and the international division of labor. As an intensive form of industrial economic development, technological and economic mutual penetration and eventually the formation of industrialization, commercialization