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目的分析宝鸡市15岁以上人群血脂异常及危险因素流行情况,为制订针对性防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样、问卷调查、体格测量、血脂检测、统计学分析等。结果宝鸡市15岁以上人群血脂异常检出率为69.7%(551/790),不同类型县区人群血脂异常率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),主要危险因素为体质量指数、血糖、腰围及吸烟。结论宝鸡市15岁以上人群血脂异常情况比较严重,以高甘油三酯血症和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症为主,血脂异常呈年轻化趋势,做好全人群血脂综合防控工作十分重要。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia and risk factors in people over 15 years old in Baoji City and provide a scientific basis for formulating targeted prevention and control measures. Methods The multistage cluster sampling, questionnaire survey, physical measurement, blood lipid test, statistical analysis and so on. Results The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Baoji population aged over 15 was 69.7% (551/790). There was significant difference in the rate of dyslipidemia between different types of county population (P <0.05). The main risk factors were body mass index, Blood sugar, waist circumference and smoking. Conclusion In Baoji city, there are more serious dyslipidemia in people over 15 years of age. Hypertriglyceridemia and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol are the main causes of dyslipidemia. It is very important for the prevention and treatment of blood lipids in the whole population to be young .